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Asked: 2025-05-08T20:01:55+08:00 In:

How does the government's quota system for work permits, if any, affect foreign job seekers?

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How does the government’s quota system for work permits, if any, affect foreign job seekers?
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    1. Fabio Mejía
      Begginer
      China’s work permit quota system mainly applies to C-class work permits, intended for foreigners in lower-skill positions or specific temporary roles. Below is an overview of how this system affects foreign job seekers, based on the latest 2025 policies:

      1. Scope of the Quota System

      • C-Class Permits: These are subject to numerical quotas, particularly for roles such as government-sponsored interns, short-term workers (≤ 90 days), and positions in labor-intensive sectors like fishing and seasonal agriculture.
      • A/B-Class Permits: Quotas do not apply. A-class (high-end talent) and B-class (professional talent) permits follow demand-driven criteria, with no numerical limits for A-class permits.

      2. Effects on Job Seekers

      • Restricted Opportunities for C-Class Roles: Annual quotas limit the number of available permits, making it more challenging to obtain low-skilled or temporary jobs. Employers must demonstrate that no qualified local candidates exist before hiring foreigners under quota restrictions.
      • Regional Differences: Cities like Shanghai prioritize A/B-class talent with more flexible policies, while less developed regions enforce stricter quotas for C-class positions.

      3. Key Exemptions

      • High-Skill Talent (A-Class): Exempt from quotas, these permits offer expedited processing (5-day approval) and a 5-year validity period.
      • Special Projects: Roles under government agreements, such as Belt and Road internships, may bypass quota requirements.

      4. Policy Developments

      • Digital Integration: Since 2024, work permits for A/B-class holders have been integrated with social security cards, streamlining administrative processes—though this benefit does not extend to quota-bound C-class permits.
      Summary Table:
      Permit Category
      Quota Applicable?
      Main Characteristics
      A-Class
      No
      Unlimited availability; 5-year permits, fast-track approval
      B-Class
      No
      Driven by market demand; requires 2+ years of relevant experience
      C-Class
      Yes
      Limited annual allocations; for temporary/short-term roles